Which best describes the "mandate of heaven"?

Which of these is not a criticism of the concentric zone model? it does not accurately describe cities after the rise of suburban development. it only applies to cities that grew after the development of the automobile. it assumes that inner-city areas will always be repurposed instead of abandoned. it places too much importance on the traditional central business district.

What were two theories put forth by marx?

What championed nationalism and denounced nullification