The coalition of various reform groups was called the

Young Turks

Explanation:

The coalition of various reform groups was called the Young Turks. This faction was formed by the end of the 19 century, within the Committee of Union and Progress Party, as a way to put a halt on the Ottoman Empire's absolute monarchy abuse and create a series of political reforms such as the establishment of a constitutional government.

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> la jirafa: the giraffe

> el loro: the parrot

> la tortuga: the turtle

> el cerdo: the pig

> la vaca: the cow

> la araña: the spider

> el tiburón: the shark

> la langosta: the lobster

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because the vietnam war was fought in an especially brutal and untraditional way