The concepts that the U. S. Constitution should be considered the highest law of the land and that all citizens are entitled to the due process of law came from A.
the Magna Carta.
B.
Thomas Paine's Common Sense.
C.
the Declaration of Independence.
D.
Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan.

the first 10 amendments to the u.s. constitution are known as the bill of rights. those 10 amendments establish the most basic freedoms for americans including the rights to worship how they want, speak how they want, and assembly and peaceably protest their government how they want. the amendments have also been subject to much interpretation since their adoption, particularly the right to carry a gun under the second amendment.

"a bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no just government should refuse, or rest on inference," said thomas jefferson, the author of the declaration of independence and the third president of the united states.

d.)   when the us left nato after the end of the cold war and they had to evolve to focus on more humanitarian measures with the smaller budget

i would think the answer is between b and d i would say d sorry if wrong