What Enlightenment ideas were causes of the French Revolution?

Which best describes alexis de tocqueville

What city of ancient russia was heavily influenced by the byzantine merchants?

The first map shows colonial powers and their holdings (1945). the second map shows human development worldwide. compare the two maps. what do the maps indicate about regions that gained independence in the second half of the twentieth century? they differ in their development patterns. they are as developed as their colonial powers. they are more developed than their colonial powers. they remain less developed than their colonial powers.