The communes in Italy with semi-independent status eventually grew into Italian

2 is armenia i think

the fact that could also be added to column b is that during world war ii, specifically between the years 1941 and 1945, japan expanded its territory towards the indonesian territory in what was known later as part of the "pacific war". in that time, japan could conquer the philipines, singapore,   borneo, central java, malang, cebu, sumatra and various other islands of the area, therefore expanding its territory for a brief period of time.

to keep us neatruel and not get involved in any wars

he assumed control of treaty negotiations with a hostile power