What were the black codes?

limit African american freedom

Explanation:

After Andrew Johnson became the new president, White southerners Seeking a way to control the freedmen, created distinctive law enforcing codes, These codes were called the Black codes. Following the American Civil War, Southern states in the United States implemented the Black Codes, which limited African Americans' freedom and forced them to work in a labor economy based on low salaries or debt.

the correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be option b. expanding civil services. diocletian and constantine paved the way for foreign invasion by dividing the empire, creating administrative bureaucracies and reorganizing the military, except for expanding civil services. hope this answer .

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explanation: