"But despite increased free speech and "torches of liberty" and flappers and the Harlem Renaissance, the 1920s was in many ways a reactionary period in American history."
Explanation?

This implies that despite the socio-political emancipation, this was a period of KK klan rise in their criminal activities.

Explanation:

A reactionary period is a period whereby there are still certain groups of people, who are still trying to stop the advancement in the socio-political system of their nation.

Hence, But despite increased free speech and "torches of liberty" and flappers and the Harlem Renaissance, the 1920s was in many ways a reactionary period in American history."

This because this was a period when the KK Klan was revived and continued to rise in its criminal activities towards people of color. The KK Klan is a white supremacist group. They function to limit the liberty and freedom of people of color.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

step-by-step explanation:

100%     = 120

1%= 120/100=   1.2

9%   = 1.2 x 9=     10.8

10.80 to the 120 to get $130.80