Governments create budget deficits when they: a. increase taxation without increasing spending
b. spend more money that they take in through taxes
c. cannot agree on a spending bill that creates a federal budget.
d. refuse to pay for mandatory spending programs

b. spend more money that they take in through taxes

Explanation:

A budget deficit occurs when government spending is higher than government revenue.

Government revenue may come from several sources, especially from taxes, but also from public debt, and from the printing of currency, while government spending can be in the form of transfer payments, subsidies, infraestructure bills, and so on.

When government revenue is not enough to provide for government spending, the government runs a deficit, and will have to either raise taxes, take on more debt, or print more currency.

answer: the time zones used to be whatever the local authority wanted them to be. one town might have 6am whenever the sun came up and another town had 6am 10 minutes later.  

the trains had a hard time when their orders said to be at a certain point at 6am.  

6am, but who's 6am.  

the railroads got together and set the time zones more or less along the longitude lines across the country.

explanation:

"globalization has greatly impacted the united states and american citizens. first and foremost, globalization has spread american influence throughout the world. globalization has opened up more markets for the united states, which in effect american companies sell their products worldwide. there has been a rise of multinational corporations and their influence has greatly increased."