Read the paragraph below. Sometime in the next hundred years, scientists began to notice a
huge change in the moth population living in and between the cities of
Manchester and London near where many of those factories had been
constructed. Most of the peppered moths were the darkcolored kind!
What caused this change was the fact that predators had eaten a lot of
the light gray peppered moths because the moths were clearly visible on
the blackcolored trees. The darkcolored peppered moths in the area
survived much more easily and mated with other darkcolored peppered
moths until most of the population of peppered moths became
darkcolored.
Choose the sentence that best summarizes the paragraph.
O Many factories were made in the cities of Manchester and London during the Industrial
Revolution
Due to an increase in factories, dark grey moths survived better than light grey moths by
blending in with the soot-covered trees.
O in Manchester and London today, there are many dark-colored peppered moths.
Predators preferred light grey peppered moths over dark-colored peppered moths.

Read the excerpt from the monsters are due on maple street. as they suddenly start toward the house. in this brief fraction of a moment they take the first step toward performing a metamorphosis that changes people from a group into a mob. they begin to head purposefully across the street toward the house at the end. steve stands in front of them. for a moment their fear almost turns their walk into a wild stampede but steve's voice, loud, incisive and commanding, makes them stop. stevewait a minute . . wait a minute! let's not be a mob! the people stop as a group, seem to pause for a moment and then much more quietly and slowly start to walk across the street. which sentence from the excerpt is an example of foreshadowing? a) as they suddenly start toward the house. b) in this brief fraction of a moment they take the first step toward performing a metamorphosis that changes people from a group into a mob. c) they begin to head purposefully across the street toward the house at the end. d) the people stop as a group, seem to pause for a moment and then much more quietly and slowly start to walk across the street.