In the 1800s, violent, anti-Chinese riots took place in Chinatowns in several cities.
in Chinatowns in rural areas.
at railroad camps in the West.
at factories and mills in the East.

Who's idea was it for businessmen to use their wealth for the greater good of society? (gospel of wealth ~ap u. s. history

What was the most significant result of the opium wars? a. china’s navy was exposed as incompetent. b. china could no longer impose tariffs. c. they increased britain’s influence in china. d. they decreased europe’s influence in china.

Compare nicolson's written account with the visual representation in the painting on page 741 of your textbook. what are some of the similarities? what are some of the differences?