Pls brainlist pl pl pls

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (chronological order);

- "the past is made of multitudinous items ranging from anything that can be collected, recollected or assessed to originate in the past. as such, the past is a gallimaufry of particulars that may not have been related in any way. however, the human mind seeks organization to understand concepts and other things. the human mind therefore seeks relationships in explaining and studying the past. history being a humanity, dictates that historians have to serve this human trait by bringing structure to details of the past. historians do this by creating interpretive frameworks that capture as many details as possible."

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independent innovation during the abbasid caliphate

civil disobedience, refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition