What branches of government were added under the Constitution that were absent under the Articles of Confederation?

Judicial, Executive, And Legislative, i believe.

Explanation:

so they can differentiate themselves from others as they saw themselves as the superior race. the star was basically a symbol that meant you are a less of a person than i am because of my race. the star was also degrading for those who had to wear it because they were aware of this and the nazis used the notion to make them feel less like a person.