What were the consequences of the fall of the Byzantine empire? Was this a short-term or long-term change in world history ?

Someone short term effect was that it caused violent rivalries between the two branches. Some longer term effects were that it was one of the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire and Constantinople became the capital of Eastern Orthodox, later Moscow being the capital after the Ottoman Turks sacked Constantinople.

Explanation:

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the doctrine of nullification recommended that states living inside the union have the one-sided, inalienable ideal to void any law made by the national government that could be esteemed illegal.

the united states was shaped based on a general agreement among its individual states. hence, it is inferred that under the hypothesis of invalidation, since the states are the establishment of the union, they have the ability to referee and disprove unlawful laws.

the government paid religious orders to provide basic education to native american children on reservations. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the bureau of indian affairs (bia) founded additional boarding schools based on the assimilation model of the off-reservation carlisle indian industrial school.