What was the short term effects on europe in the atlantic circuit

How is thomas jefferson related to the war of 18122 a. during his term, he made defense cuts that left americans at a military disadvantage b. as madison’s vice president, he served as a commander in chie c. he convinced congress to declare war though his propaganda efforts d. he authored the treaty ghent which ends the war

The articles of confederation allowed congress to: make and borrow money. declare war. create a postal service. all of these choices are correct.

What battle in the civil war was known as the bloodiest war ?