The charges against which of the following organizations led to the downfall of Joseph McCarthy in 1954? a. The Defense Department.
b. The Communist Party.
c. The State Department.
d. The army.
e. The Voice of America.

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful

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