Paul is arrested for insider trading; this is the illegal practice of trading on the stock market to make money with confidential
information. Paul is sentenced to 15 years in prison, which is a
fairly typical punishment for this crime. Paul has been in prison
for 14 years and is nearing his release, a new judge has to grant
his official release, but believes the earlier judge was too light on
his punishment. He rules that Paul also has to pay a fine of
$500,000
What amendment might Paul argue was just violated? Why?

The Fifth Amendment

The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides, "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger

Explanation:

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.