Westward expansion led to the marked increase in ?

Which statement describes a similarity between the great migration and to this day

The holocaust of world war ii resulted in a) the nazis effectively used propaganda to gain and hold power in germany. b) ethnic regimes carried out mass devastation. c) deporting all european jews to the island of madagascar. d) the systematic mass slaughter of european jews and and others in nazi concentration camps during world war ii.

What country was the philippines declaring independence from in this proclamation?