13. President Roosevelt wanted all Americans to have a fair chance and equal opportunity to succeed in life, so he passed the
(name of the deal) while President.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's smashing victory in the 1936 presidential election revealed that the American political landscape had shifted. With FDR at its head, the Democratic Party put together a formidable coalition whose main components were lower-income groups in the great cities—African Americans, union members, and ethnic and religious minorities, many from recent immigrant groups—and the traditional source of Democratic strength, "the Solid South." Roosevelt carried every former Confederate state all four times he ran, but no Democrat has done so since 1944, FDR's final race. This "New Deal coalition," as it came to be known, powered the Democratic Party for the next thirty years. Its stronghold on these voters was due largely to the social, political, economic, and cultural changes wrought by the Depression, the New Deal, and World War II.

Explanation:

By reading the text above we can tell that president Roosevelt wanted all Americans to have a fair chance and equal opportunity to succeed in

life, so he passed the

(name of the deal) while President.

utilized the penal colony