Article I. There shall be a perfect, permanent,

and universal peace, and a sincere and

cordial amity between the United States

of America, on the one part, and the

Empire of Japan on the other part; and

between their people respectively, without

exception of persons or places.

–Treaty of Kanagawa

What does Article I say?

Japan will submit to the United States.
Japan and the United States will be allies.
The United States will pay tribute to Japan.
Japan will help shipwrecked US sailors.

Examine the dates in this timeline: • 1918: the ottoman empire loses control of iraq to the britishfollowing world war i.• 1932: the kingdom of iraq is granted its independence from greatbritain• 1945: mustafa barzani leads a failed rebellion against the iraqigovernment• 1948: the al-wathbah uprising results in protests against the iraqigovernment before it is violently suppressed.• 1958: the kingdom of iraq is overthrown by military leaders whoestablish the republic of iraq,• 1980: iraq invades iran, launching the iran iraq war.• 1990: iraq invades kuwait but is defeated by united nations forcesled by the united states.• 2003: the united states and its allies invade iraq and remove itsdictator, saddam hussein. which title would best suit the period in iraqi history from 1980 through1990? a. the era of political instability and protestb. the era of american involvementc. the era of iraqi aggressiond. the era of early iraqi independence