The tide of war turned against the French when . a
Parliament decided that the colonists would pay for the war
b
George Washington was appointed to lead the colonial militias
c
Spain formed an alliance with Britain to fight against the French
d
Prime Minister William Pitt sent more trained British troops to North America

The answer is D

Explanation:

The tide of war turned against the French in 1757 when Prime Minister William Pitt decided to send more British troops in North America to fight against French. He also saw it as the colonial conflicts to building a vast British empire in future. During the time of the French and Indian War, he was British Secretary of State who took over the wartime operations.

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.

roosevelt essentially took the opposite approach as hoover in taking on the great depression. herbert hoover thought that america and its economy could naturally recover from the depression in due course, so he adamantly restrained the federal government from intervening on behalf of the people affected. on the other hand, roosevelt dramatically increased employment by expanding the federal government and establishing agencies that would aid in relieving some of the country's worst problems.