Nor is there liberty if the power of judging is not separate from legislative power and from executive power.
If it were joined to legislative power, the power over the life and liberty of
the citizens would be arbitrary, for the judge would be the legislator. If it
were joined to executive power, the judge could have the force of an
oppressor -Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws. In this passage,
Montesquieu is making reference to

answer: both considered peasants valued members of society.

explanation: the ancient chinese and indian empires were large asian empires that had the same problems with other big empires, they had to work hard and sometimes fight in order to keep them united, they both relied heavily on their capacity to trade and to send strange and rare items to europe, and had the father as the head of the house hold in both societies, but they didn´t considered pleasants as valued members of their society, they were the bottom of the social pyramid in both of their societies.

what are the following?

explanation: