In which of the following ways did the Ottoman Empire’s approach to commerce differ from the approach of Western European empires? The Ottomans relied more on trade with Genoese and Venetian merchants than most Western European empires did.

The Ottomans relied more on chattel slavery than the Western Europeans did.

The Ottomans were more open to granting commercial rights to conquered states than the Western Europeans were.

The Ottomans relied more on seafaring trade routes than Western Europeans did.