"What induced (American) Indians to go out of their way to trap beaver and trade the skins for glass beads, mirrors, copper kettles, and other goods?... Recent scholarship on (American]
Indians' motives in this earliest stage of the trade indicates that they regarded such objects as
the equivalents of the quartz, mica, shell, and other sacred substances that had formed the
heart of long-distance exchange in North America for millennia While northeastern
[American] Indians recognized Europeans as different from themselves, they interacted with
them and their materials in ways that were consistent with their own customs and beliefs."
Neal Salisbury, historian, "The Indians' Old World: Native Americans and the Coming of
Europeans," 1996
A direct result of European exploration of North America during the 1500s and early 1600s
was the

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

the outcome of 1970 oil crisis in united states was that, they began to search ways on how to reduce oil.

in 1970 was a period when there were energy and oil crisis. those who were major centers for industrialization were forced to keep way from supplying of petroleum.

some of the result of this crisis was economic growth became stagnant because prices of oil surged.

due to the increased prices some countries like mexico and norway benefited.

industrial revolution, in modern history, the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing