4. Which of these was NOT a reason for the crusades? A. Capture Italian ports

B. Reinforce the power of the Church

C. Gain lands and wealth

How did the house of wisdom contribute to social developments during the golden age

Explain how zollverein, a tariff agreement, to unite the german states.

Which of the following was a major effect of paul's conversion to christianity? christianity became the official religion of the roman empire. the teachings of christianity were banned by pontius pilate. christians began to debate whether jesus was resurrected or not. the teachings of christianity were spread to non-jews called gentiles.