Why did Muslim scholars translate scholarly works into different languages?

During the revolutionary war what was the definition of loyalist

Part a: which statement identifies the central idea of the text? a: the north was more powerful than the south and was always going to be the victor of the civil war. b: despite the obvious strength of the north, the outcome of the war was unpredictable at the time. c: the united states underestimated the strength of the south, giving it the upper hand. answer !

How did the treaty of versailles cripple germany after world war one ?