What Asian leader modernized his country to avoid imperialism?

In 1868 the Tokugawa shôgun ("great general"), who ruled Japan in the feudal period, lost his power and the emperor was restored to the supreme position. The emperor took the name Meiji ("enlightened rule") as his reign name; this event was known as the Meiji Restoration.

1.   île de la cité

2. 200 years

3. for the nave and choir

hope im right, havent learned about this in a year

cruel and illegal punishments

that would be the correct answer