How did the Crusades affect growth in Europe and the Middle East? Demand for workers to move goods led to people leaving Europe and moving to the Middle East.
Demand for food items in the Middle East increased wealth for farmers and merchants in Europe.
Demand for new technology resulted in people leaving the Middle East to travel to Europe.
Demand for luxury goods in Europe led to new port cities and trade routes in the Middle East.

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.

consider an orange peel: if you want to try and lay it flat, you have to stretch it, we know exactly how things are being stretched or squashed at any given point. we have many different map projections because each has different patterns of some projections can even preserve certain features of the earth without

answer: ensure protection from communism

explanation:

the north atlantic treaty was largely dormant until the korean war initiated the establishment of nato to implement it, by means of an integrated military structure: this included the formation of supreme headquarters allied powers europe in 1951, which adopted the western union's military structures and plans.

tea which is where the whole thing about dumping it in the ocean came from