What were the effects on African politics from the intensification of the Atlantic slave trade?

cd's

explanation:

congress also has implied powers, which derive from the necessary and proper clause of the constitution and permit congress "to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states.

the crusaders are identified in the painting;

c. by the red crosses on their backs