The shift toward mass production affected consumers by making goods less expensive. creating a greater variety of goods. creating fewer luxury goods. making goods that lasted longer.

A is the making goods less expensive.

Explanation:

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A. making goods less expensive.

Explanation:

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social act if im thinking of the right thing

explanation:

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the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.