What is the definition of Temperance

What effect did john hay’s open door policy letters have on the imperial powers of britain, france, germany, russia, and japan? a. it provoked the imperial powers to declare war on the united states. b. it caused the imperial powers to restrict trade in their trade with china. c. it warned the imperial powers that the united states would soon declare war on china. d. it signaled to those powers that the united states would take a larger role in world affairs than before.

How would the enlightenment movement have suffered if the scientific revolution had not occurred

Plz i will give use examples from the lessons and your own personal experiences to compose at least one well-developed paragraph on the following: define the term reserved powers, and give an example of a reserved power of government.