20 POINTS!! Please help quick and explain! <3 What was the Radical Reconstruction Act of 1867?

Which of the following led to a continuation of the treatment in the excerpt above? a)the brutality of the trans-atlantic african slave trade. b)spanish repression after violent native uprisings in new spain during the 16th century. c)european competition to quickly establish colonial holdings in the new world. d)the reliance of the spanish on native americans to provide labor under the encomienda system.

James ll caused problems during his reign because his religion was: protestant lutheran catholic

Use the following words in sentences • siege •ratify •ambush