Adopted a militaristic approach to dealing with native cultures they encountered claimed the territory of brazil when pedro álvares cabral landed there found a route to india by sailing around the horn of africa

Answer and explanation below:

Explanation:

Adopted a militaristic approach to dealing with native cultures they encountered: this statement is related to Spain. Spanish conquistadors destroyed the native cultures they found in America such as the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca. Violence was their trademark.

Claimed the territory of brazil when Pedro Álvares Cabral landed there: this statement is related to Portugal. Cabral landed in Brazil on April 22, 1500, and claimed that land to the Portuguese crown in a period when Portugal was in expansion.

Found a route to India by sailing around the Horn of Africa: this statement is related to Portugal: Bartolomeu Dias was the one who sailed around the Horn of Africa and found the route to India in 1498.

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