2. Over what time period were the crusades conducted ?

the time period was through 1095-1492 :)

answer=(oversee the conversion of peacetime industry to war industry)

hope this : d

the answer is: must pay taxes on profits

since it is considered as a part of your income, profits from investments is eligible for tax payment.

the tax from your investment could be influenced by how long you decided to sell it. united states promotes keeping your investment for long term period. so, the tax rate for investments that you sell in less than one year is typically higher compared to investments that you sell in more than one year period.