Why did the great compromise and the three fifths comprise involve so much debate and discussion at the constitutional convention

Why did the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise involve so much debate and discussion? The states were not ready to give up all of their independence. The states believed the Articles of Confederation were adequate. Each state was certain that cooperation would lead to mutiny.

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.

the answer to number 5 is fort sumter