After the fall of the Roman Empire, who took the lead in providing services to people throughout Europe? kings and queens local nobles military forces the Roman Catholic Church

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Explanation:

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in contrast, the biological controls are self-sustaining, inexpensive and very effective once established. biological control could be used on thousands of golf course acres, improving their biodiversity and quality as wildlife habitat. in the process, the golf industry will be shown to be leaders in an environmental stewardship program of benefit not only to the lands they manage but also to the watersheds in which they exist.