The chief political innovation that marked the formation of the territorial state was A. Horse-drawn chariot armies. B. Political power reaching out from the city into the distant hinterland. C. Legal codes. D. Taxation based on commerce rather than land. E. Creation of bureaucracies

the phoenicians, based on a narrow coastal strip of the levant, put their excellent seafaring skills to good use and created a network of colonies and trade centres across the ancient mediterranean. their major trade routes were by sea to the greek islands, across southern europe, down the atlantic coast of africa, and up to ancient britain. in addition, arabia and india were reached via the red sea, and vast areas of western asia were connected to the homeland via land routes where goods were transported by caravan. by the 9th century bce, the phoenicians had established themselves as one of the greatest trading powers in the ancient world.

explanation:

in the 1950s, country music came into its own before rock-n-roll took off in the 60s while jazz and classical music continued to innovate