Discuss the factors that led to the urban and rural revolts in the fourteenth century. Was desperate poverty a chief cause? Why or why not?

Desperate poverty was not the main cause, but it was one of the most important, since it was a direct result of the factors that triggered the revolts.

Explanation:

The main cause of urban and rural uprisings in the 14th century was the immense inequality between rich and poor in the country. These inequalities meant that the poor were exploited by the government and did not have the basic elements to have a pleasant life, while the rich enjoyed numerous privileges within society.

The poor, despite being economically fragile, were most affected by rising inflation and taxes, which reduced their incomes and subjected them to crises of extreme poverty, resulting in hunger and despair among them.

Other causes for these revolts were wars, pests and religious crises.

it would have to be gasioline

i think it was   tsar alexander ii