Many european empires arose in the wake of
a. the collapse of the byzantine empire
b. mongol invasions throughout the region
c. hun invasions that triggered a mass migration
d. the expansion of african kingdoms like the ghana

A. identify the constitutional clause that is common to both mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014) and citizens united v. federal election commission (2010). based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of citizens united v. federal election commission (2010) led to a similar holding to the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014). describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission could take to limit its impact.