What is the main point that Voltaire is making in Source A? What technique does he use to reinforce his message?

Voltaire is highlighting humanity's hypocrisy by allowing himself to live in a bubble while ignoring the reality around him.

To support this image, he employs narrative techniques.

Voltaire presumed that optimism was an aspect of human hypocrisy because it allowed people to live in a bubble world, oblivious to the world's problems, rot, and cruelty.

In other words, Voltaire discussed how a human being creates an enjoyable reality for himself at the expenditure of others' suffering, but then began to preach this enjoyable reality as widespread even to those who do not appreciate it.

To know more about the techniques of the passage, refer to the link below:

link

Voltaire is raising the point of how hypocritical humanity is and allows himself to live in a bubble while ignoring all the reality around him.

He uses narrative techniques to reinforce this image, making the experiences of the characters narrated, capable of showing how the world is more than what we know and is more cruel than we imagine.

Explanation:

As you already know, the work written by Voltaire exposed in the question above is a satire on optimism. That's because Voltaire believed that optimism was part of human hypocrisy to live in a social bubble ignoring all the problems, rot and cruelty that were happening around the world. In other words, Voltaire touched on the point that explained that the human being creates a pleasant reality for himself, at the expense of the suffering of others, but the human being preaches this pleasant reality as universal even for those who do not enjoy it.

To expose these points he uses narrative techniques, where the characters tell their stories of suffering and reinforce how bad the world is.

congress failed to remove johnson. but it did succeed in getting control of efforts to re-build the south following america's civil war. radical republicans wanted to punish the south for starting the war. they also wanted to be sure new governments in the southern states would support the republican party.

jim crow law, in u.s. history, any of the laws in which racial was enforced, in the south between the finish of reconstruction in 1877 and the start of the social liberties development during the 1950s.

jim crow was the name of a minstrel routine( jump jim crow) performed starting in 1828 by its creator, thomas dartmouth ("daddy") rice, and by numerous imitators, including on-screen character joseph jefferson.

the term came to be a defamatory sobriquet for african americans and an assignment for their segregated life. the segregation rule was stretched out to parks, graveyards, theaters, and eateries with an end goal to keep any contact among blacks and whites as equivalents.

it was classified on neighborhood and state levels and most broadly with the "separate yet equivalent" choice of the u.s. preeminent court in plessy v. ferguson (1896).