Read these scenarios, and then answer the questions that follow. Harry teaches math in a school. He owns a car and a house. He loves to paint whenever he has time. During the recent presidential election, he voted for the candidate whose economic policies he strongly believed in, such as providing incentives for people to start their own businesses. Someday, Harry wants to open his own art gallery.

Julie works at a government-owned factory. Most people in her town work in the same factory. Julie is a born artist and aspires to own an art gallery. However, the government restricts the number of businesses that can be started each year.

What is different about these two situations?