What was the relationship between the Senate and the magistrates in the
Roman Republic?

Senators were a deliberative organ, while Magistrates were a legislative organ.

Explanation:

This means that Magistrates created law, and Senators were a political authority in the representation of the whole Roman Empire, having the power to move the military into war or construct new infrastructure.

answer; the mayans and

solon did not have any courts in ancient rome. he was an athenian statesman, not a roman one?