Why is the widely accepted view of what happened at Ashton Villa (General Granger’s reading of the order of Emancipation) considered true despite concrete evidence that it is true?

On the graph, the bottom horizontal line represents

Explain how social darwinism impact imperialism.

Plz , ive been stuck on this forever. what action did president jefferson take to stop britain and france from seizing american merchant ships. a. he declared war on france. b. he called for increased tariffs on british and french goods. c. he called for embargo on all foreign trade. d. he declared war on britain.