What effect did the process of urbanization have on the economies of Europe

Which of the following statements described the sons of liberty

2points which excerpt from thomas paine's common sense best represents an attempt to appeal to ethos to persuade the reader? a. the infant state of the colonies, as it is called, so far from being against, is an argument in favor of independence. b. to talk of friendship with those in whom our reason forbids us to have faith is madness and folly. o c. oye that love mankind! ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth! o d. i am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse the doctrine of separation and independence..

What was a common theme of folk and rock music created by the 1960s counterculture? a. nonviolence b. hate c. self-denial d. aggression