Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses were used in the South after 1890 to? a. support the goals of the Freedmen’s Bureau
b. deny suffrage rights to African Americans
c. undermine the “separate but equal” ruling of the Supreme Court
d. enforce the amendments enacted during the Civil War and Reconstruction

In vernonia school district v. acton, the school district argued that a drug test was illegal under any circumstances. no student could refuse to take a drug test. drug tests were not given at random. drug testing was necessary to protect all students.

What is the difference between direct learning and indirect learning? a. direct learning is independent learning that people pursue on their own. indirect learning is forced on the learner by others, such as parents or teachers. b. direct learning is forced on learners so that they'll become productive members of society. indirect learning is a voluntary action taken by the learner with the intention of becoming a productive member of society. c. when people learn culture directly, they are imitating and observing others. when people learn culture indirectly, they are being taught by someone else. d. when people learn culture directly, they are being taught by someone else. when people learn culture indirectly, they are learning through observation and imitation.

Explain how the roles of both working class and middle and upper class women changed during the industrial revolution. how did those changes lead to the women’s rights and suffrage movements?