. How were African Americans discouraged from participating in civic life in the South?

Once the Civil War ended, the Fifteenth Amendment was passed. This amendment guaranteed citizens the right to vote, without any kind of restriction based on racial issues or previous conditions of slavery.

Now, after the Reconstruction was over, when the Democrats regained control of the southern states, the racist governments that were imposed in that period established a series of prohibitions and limitations by means of which it became practically impossible for African-Americans they could vote freely: on the one hand, they imposed so-called poll taxes, by means of which it was necessary to pay a high tax in order to vote (thereby limiting the right to vote of the lower classes, predominantly composed of African-Americans); On the other hand, the Grandfather's Clause was established, which allowed voting only for people whose ancestors had also previously voted. Even other measures of lesser application were the literacy tests, which also limited the right to vote only for people with a certain academic level.

nuclear fission produces the atomic bomb, a weapon of mass destruction that uses power released by the splitting of atomic nuclei the fighting in iwo jima and okinawa affected the allies' pacific strategy because truman decided to drop the atomic bomb on mainland japan.

answer

the statement that best describes president carter’s attempt to free the hostages in iran is c. all of the attempts failed.

explanation

the operation eagle claw conducted by the united states armed forces was a failed mission which aimed to rescue 52 americans captured as hostages in the american embassy, tehran on 24/4/1980.the mission was authorized by president jimmy carter. the failures included;   obstacles in operation that included operational conditions challenges caused by sandstorms, hydraulic problems of one the helicopters and , mechanical failure of another helicopter that was identified as a cracked rotor blade and the crashing of another helicopter during mission abortion causing death of 8 service persons.