Why do the southern hemisphere have the fewest number of daylight

It is because of the angle of the sun.

The angle of the sun is the lowest and the Northern Hemisphere has the least amount of daylight. In the Southern Hemisphere, this is the day with the longest amount of daylight and the beginning of the summer season. The sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn (the 23.5°S parallel of latitude).

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

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