What was exactly humanism?

Humanism is a standpoint or arrangement of thought appending prime significance to human as opposed to perfect or otherworldly issues. Humanist convictions stress the potential worth and decency of individuals, underline normal human needs, and look for exclusively objective methods of taking care of human issues.

Humanism is a democratic  life stance, which confirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their  lives.

Explanation:

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they kept back from the wars and didn't want any action meaning wars.

the correct answer is "c: merchants" and "e. soldiers".

the song dynasty was known as the first government in the world to introduce paper currency. it was also the first chinese government which established a permanent standing navy. finally, the first compass was introduced during this period of government.

all of these innovations heavily affected commerce in a positive way. printed money dynamize commerce within the borders of the empire due to an easier way to quantify value during the trade. the introduction of the compass trade routes to be faster. finally, the introduction of a standing navy regulate trade routes.

regarding military affairs, gunpowder was created during this period. this was a tremendous improvement that was widely utilized by the military in order to innovate in the manufacturing of weapons.