Why did Jews and Christians experience religious tolerance from Muslim leaders?

Muslim caliphs believed that freedom of worship resulted in a stronger empire.
Jews and Christians also practiced the five pillars of Islam.
(c) Muslims believe they share the same god as Jews and Christians
Muslim caliphs understood that working with Jews and Christians would increase trade

A

Explanation:

The unity of the empire was a big important step to have a powerful united empire. Many ask why do jews and muslim hate each other today compared to back then. The answer is the jews had a middle eastern culture and both were related because there are both semites. Today isreal has many europeans jews in isreal and not very similar to arabs.  If the caliph would treat the jews bad, it would be against there prophets teachings

the correct option is: a liberal.

the kind of person that is most likely to hold a left-wing political ideology is liberal because they have in common that they support human individual rights and liberties. also, they both have politically and economically centrist.

moreover, a liberal believes that everyone should have equal rights as well as opportunities to succeed in life, and the freedom to make their own decisions as long as they don't attack the rights of other people. all people deserve the same opportunities and basic needs.