11. Rousseau wrote, The social pact includes this engagement that whoever refused to obey the
general will shall be constrained to do so by the whole body. What does this statement mean (Hint: think
about which theory Rousseau supports and what it means)?
12. Hobbes wrote, During the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in a
condition which is called war. He describes this as the state of nature. Why does Hobbes say people need a
social contract?
13. Locke says, reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, that being all equal and independent, no one
ought to harm another in life, liberty or possessions Men living together according to reason, without a
common superior on earth is properly the state of nature. In this quote, Locke is describing his theory.
What is his theory and what does it mean?
14. Montesquieu wrote When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the
same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty Again, there is no liberty if the judiciary power be not
separated from the legislative and executive. What theory does this describe and what does it mean?
15. Which philosopher do you believe made the most important contribution to our government? You must
include the philosopher AND his political philosophy in your answer. Support your answer by explaining the
political philosophy and why you think it is important.

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the answer is a. hope this

"a problem throughout latin america is widespread poverty. what can those countries improve? the higher the literacy rate" or "education, the lower the rate of poverty".

although the majority of the total population and the population   poor in latin america and the caribbean is in the centers   urban areas, in relative terms poverty remains a   rural phenomenon in the region. the incidence of poverty and   extreme poverty is much greater in rural areas than   in urban areas without going further, in 1997 more than half of the   rural households lived in poverty and about a third in   situation of extreme poverty. in addition, the difficult economic situation   of most of the countries in the region in the past   two years has surely deteriorated those figures. to the poor   of the rural areas of the region are raised at least   three basic problems: i); insufficient nutrition, poor health and   poor educational services; ii); scarce opportunities   productive employment in agriculture and non-agricultural activities;   and iii); low degree of organization to effectively promote   the rural interests. the number and variety of circumstances   that cause rural poverty, as well as heterogeneity   of conditions in which it occurs in different countries   and regions hinder the search for effective solutions and   efficient to raise the welfare of the rural population.  

the mechanisms to reduce poverty are   focuses on three types of important action possibilities and   complementary to generate or raise the income of the poor   of rural areas: one that is based on the growth of   agricultural sector; another that aims at sustainable use and conservation   of natural resources, and the last based on the importance   growing rural economic activities that   they develop outside the agricultural land. there are at least other   two possibilities for reducing rural poverty: the traditional migration to urban areas and assistance to   people who need income transfers to overcome   the poverty threshold or to have a minimum access to   social safety nets.