1 5.5.6 Quiz: International Conflict
Question 2 of 10
2 Points
The term "the Troubles" refers to a period of violence (from the late 1960s
until 1998) between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland.
Protestants tended to have higher incomes than Catholics, while more
Catholics were dependent on state benefits. Most Protestants wanted to
remain part of the United Kingdom, while most Catholics wanted to be part of
the separate Republic of Ireland. The two groups disagreed about social
issues. Protestants formed the majority, so they controlled the government.
In what way were "the Troubles" a conflict over ideology?
O A. Two groups used violence for constitutional goals,
B. The minority group was shut out of political power.
C. Two groups were fighting over different beliefs.
O D. Members of the minority group had lower incomes.
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what precedent do you see the ordinance of 1787 setting for the 1st amendment of the us constitution : )

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from the religious point of view, the conflicts began because of the enmity between catholic and protestants. in 1649, at the insistence of baltimore, the colonial assembly approved the act of religious tolerance, the first law in the colonies granting freedom of worship, though only for christians. in 1654, however, with the protestants of maryland in the majority, the act was revoked. the almost civil war broke out and order was not restored until 1658, when lord baltimore was returned to power.

on the issue of class conflict, the chesapeake region offered few economic opportunities to contract employees who had served their term of obligation. even with the small amount of capital needed to grow tobacco, former hired servants at best became subsistence farmers, a mature class for those called to rebellion, such as those proposed by nathaniel bacon. as the number of new hired workers declined because of limited chances of progress and reports of severe treatment, they were replaced by african slaves.

from the racial point of view, after 1660, the chesapeake colonies imposed laws that defined slavery as a lifelong and hereditary condition based on race. this made slaves profitable because planters could rely not only on their work but also on their children. the slave population, which numbered four thousand in virginia and maryland in 1675, grew significantly by the end of the century.

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